Petai Plants Essays

Petai Plants Essays Petai Plants Paper Petai Plants Paper Petai [pic] In the world of plants, petai plants can be classified in the family Leguminosae (Mimosaceae). Petai scientific name is parkia speciosa . Petai usually grow with the height of 5-25 meters and forms a lot of branching. Part of the petai that is most important  is the seed. Petai can be eaten raw as a fresh vegetable, boiled, fried or even baked. Petai is also widely used as food flavoring. It is very popular in Southeast Asian countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and also Laos. Parkia speciosa is quite similar with long beans with bright green beans inside. The shape is similar with almond shape. Petai is sold in various forms such as sold in bunches, in pods, seeds or petai seeds that are packed in plastic bag and some even sold in the form of pickles and in the form of frozen. Studies by Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute [MARDI] indicated petai has a good amino acid profile, particularly essential amino acids. Essential amino acids help maintain blood sugar and energy level balance. They are needed to produce hormones, enzymes, muscles, tissues, bones and collagen. Essential amino acids also assist the process of metabolism in human’s body andfacilitates the function of the central nervous system (CNS) Parkia Speciosa Nutrition Components Parkia speciosa contains  nutrients  that are good for health and some of them are Vitamin A, B complex, C, Potassium, Magnesium, phosphorus, iron and fiber. [pic] Benefits of Parkia Speciosa Parkia speciosa contain three natural sugars -sucrose, fructose and glucose combined with fiber, it provides an immediate, sustained and boost the energy. Research has proved that with two servings of parkia speciosa provide sufficient energy for a exhausting 90-minute workout. No wonder parkia speciosa is the number one bean with the worlds leading athletes. Nevertheless, parkia speciosa can help people to retain fit as it can also help to overcome or prevent substantial number of illnesses and conditions. The benefits of parkia speciosa are: ? Depression According to a recent survey undertaken by MIND among the people suffering from depression, many felt much better after eating parkia speciosa. This is because it contains tryptophan, a type of protein that the body converts into serotonin known to make people relax, improve their mood and generally makes people feels happier. ? Anemia Parkias peciosa contains high iron and also can stimulate the production of red blood cells. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) Parkia speciosa contains high calcium but low in salt, so it is good for reducing blood pressure. ? Strokes According to research in The New England Journal of Medicine,† eating parkia speciosa as part of a regular diet can cut the risk of death by strokes by as much as 40% ? PMS(premenstrual syndrome) The vitamin B6 in it regulates blood glucose levels which can affect mood. ? The brains ability High in calcium can help increase the brains ability to learn. ? Constipation Parkia speciosa contains high fiber to restore normal bowel action . Mosquito bites, itching, and swelling It can use to rub the affected area of bites using the skin of parkia speciosa Smoking Parkia speciosa also can help people trying to give up on smoking. Vitamin B6 and B12, as well as calcium and magnesium contained in parkia speciosa help the body recover from the effects of nicotine. Stress Potassium in it can help to normalize the heartbeat, sends oxygen to the brain and regulates bodys water balance. When people are stressed, their metabolic rate rises and therefore reduce the potassium levels. These can be rebalanced with the help of a high-potassium parkia speciosa snack. Temperature control Many other cultures see parkiaspeciosa as a cooling beans that can lower both the physical and emotionalt emperature of pregnant mothers. In Holand, for example, pregnant women eat parkia speciosa to ensure their baby is born with a cool temperature. Ulcers Parkiaspeciosa is used as the dietary food against intestinal disorders because of its soft texture and smoothness. It also neutralizes over-acidity and reduces irritation by coating the lining of the stomach. Morning Sickness Snacking on parkia speciosa between meals helps to keep blood sugar levels up and avoid morning sickness. Negative effects of ParkiaSpeciosa. Bad breath and smelly stomach gases A major effect of eating parkiaspeciosa is it gives bad breath and smelly stomach gases. It contains certain amino acids that give a strong smell to ones urine that can be noticed up to two days after consumption. High content of amino acids Although there are many  parkia speciosa benefits  to the human body, but by eating parkia speciosa too much every day also gives effect which is not good for the body because of the high content of amino acids can damage the kidneys. THE ISSUE : PHYTATES AND TRYPSIN INHIBITORS IN PETAI What is phytates? Also known as phytic acid and acts as the main storage form of phosphorous in plants. It also named as inositol hexakisphosphate It reduces the absorption of important vitamins and minerals such as niacin, calcium, iron, magnesium and zinc. What is trypsin inhibitors? Trypsin inhibitors  are chemicals that reduce the availability of  trypsin which is an  enzyme  essential to humans as well to animals. The issue There are many opinions and thoughts upon the effects of phytic acid towards human body. Phytic acid can cause negative impact in forming some  bonds with the basic vitamin  niacin that can cause  a condition known as  pellagra. It also involve in th process of bond creation between the  acid  and the vital minerals that make it insoluble and therefore useless. As our main issue is upon petai or the scientific name Parkia Speciosa contains phytates and trypsin, the phytic acid elements in petai can inhibits and interfere the protein digestion as well as zinc and calcium absorption. Other common foods also have been identified in containing phytic acid such as: Most whole grain cereal foods (wheat, rye, rice, oats) Nuts and seeds (pumpkin, sunflower) Soybeans and other types of beans Potatoes Artichokes Blackberries Broccoli Carrots Figs Strawberries Soaking and other cooking processes of the â€Å"smelly beans† may slightly reduce the effects. This might be one of the biggest and significant reasons why the traditional societies and also our a ncestors practice certain process on foods such as fermenting soybeans into tempeh and the glutinous rice to produce tapai. By conducting certain cooking methods and processes, the level of phytic level can be reduced in massive amount. Below are some of the cooking methods that might facilitates in reducing the phytic acid level: Baking Soaking Fermentation Cooking Many scientists and researchers clamied that people should avoid eating too much petai especially the raw beans as phytic acid in food reduces the bodys ability to absorb the minerals the food has to offer. Somehow, phytates or phytic acid have been viewed and labelled as â€Å"anti-nutrients†. This scenario might concern people nowadays as some of them depending on grains and legumes as a source of diet especially for the strict vegans. People usually consumed petai by eating the raw beans. As the phytic acid level only can be reduced through conducting and implementing cooking processes, the practice of eating petai in raw condition might be a sceptical and subjective question as it is a common practice in Malaysia especially among the Malays. For Malays petai is considered as ulam which can be as similar to the western people who consume ceasar salad as their complementary side dishes. In preparation of cooking petai, some dishes such as Sambal Udang Petai do involve in elaborate cooking process which certainly reduce the phytic acid level. But the main issue right now is that other food containing phytic acid such as soybeans do involve in cooking process unlike petai which basically eaten in raw condition. So, it trigger a question whether people should be expose and aware to the sense of concern when eating petai. [pic] [pic][pic]Parkia Speciosa also known as ‘EVIL-SMELLING BEAN’ Filipino : u’pang Javanese : pete Malay : chou dou, cong dou, nyiring, patag, patai, petah, petai Thai : sataw, sator, sator dan, sator kow, to dan, to khao The [pic][pic]secrete a nectar that attracts BATS and other POLLINATORS. Exported in jars or cans, pickled in brine or frozen[pic] The YOUNG LEAVES and fresh parts of the flower stalks can also be eaten RAW!! [pic]The WoOD is used in the manufacture of PaPER Creative products ranging from tea to milkshake[pic] IN HTF 523 FOOD SCIENCE[pic]

Del Monte Provides secure Connections for Telecommuters Essay Example

Del Monte Provides secure Connections for Telecommuters Essay Example Del Monte Provides secure Connections for Telecommuters Essay Del Monte Provides secure Connections for Telecommuters Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: Del Monte Provides Secure Connections for Telecommuters The primary concern of making a private network available to employees who are outside the office is for security purposes and reliability. When an organization opens up connections over the internet, it makes its network more vulnerable to hackers. Furthermore, in terms of security, the private network requires internet connections that are more stable so that it can get a reliable service as time and quality is a necessity in the Del Monte. Therefore, supplying them with the necessary information enables them to have access to information systems such as the corporate enterprise resource planning (ERP), data warehouse, and customer relationship management (CRM). This is because Del Monte required a system that employees could use to access the corporate network so that they could work as effectively as the employees in the corporate offices could. Technologies employed by Del Monte to address this primary concern include firewalls, encryption, IPSec, and AAA Server. Firewalls are used to offer strong barrier private network and the internet. Firewalls can be set as a restriction to numbers of open ports, the type of packets passed through and the protocols that are permitted through. Therefore, it should be noted that a person could have a good firewall first before implementing a VPN, although a firewall can also be used to destroy the sessions of VPN (Hoover 195). Another technology used is Encryption, which is a process that takes all the information that one computer sends to another and encodes it into a form that only the other computer will be able to decode. IPSec which refers to as internet protocol security protocol has the main function of providing improved security features like better encryption algorithms and extra significant authentication. Lastly, Del Monte employed another technology known as Authentication, authorization and accounting servers (AAA). This technology is mainly used to provide more security in a remote-access VPN surrounding. AAA checks the identity of the person sending a request, provides permission on what to be done, and then accounts for what a person actually does. Therefore, Del Monte employed these technologies in order to set up a secure website for the employees and partners to access the any internet connections. These technologies could keep hackers out and permit the authorized users’ in. The users are enabled to access only the parts of the network and data that they have been authorized to access. In addition, Del Monte supplies its employees with even secure connections for employees that work at home. The benefits enjoyed by both Del Monte and its employees include the speed of communication. Extranets provides access of information from anywhere especially from home in an effective and efficient manner to all partners by connecting intranets for urgent access to critical data. For instance, salesperson traveling far from the distributor is able to access information very fast and securely over the extranet, rather than calling a distributor for information. An extranet offers access to information in a very affordable price. For instance, companies are able to spend a very small amount in establishing and printing information for suppliers, distributors, and customers. Extranet also helps in reduction of hassles especially for an IT professional. It is sometimes hard to keep equipment and connections, while attempting to stay ahead of the access technology changes. Therefore, extranets tries to reduce these frustrations by permitting the IT organizer to outsource the difficult physical infrastructures. Extranets also tries to reduce long-distance phone charges. Hourly access fees charged by ISPs are up to 50 percent cheaper than the best available negotiated toll-free rates. Employees have a Cisco ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliance, which is a network device that offers a firewall and intrusion prevention system to keep hackers out and virtual private networking to encrypt and safeguard data flowing over the network. The device also enables the professionals to stay in contact while at home. If I were to choose whether to work at home or in a corporate, I would prefer working at home. This will thus enable me to work, at the same time attend meetings and do my own work at home. The company benefits from the devise in the general saving of money by allowing the company to erode expenses. I would prefer working at home rather than based in corporate office because it is easier to balance my personal life with work. For instance, working in an office requires daily commuting to and from work, which is hard to deal with when with children requiring to taken care of. Working from home also saves money and time and most of the time home environment is cool for working with no distractions from work mates, and I can plan my work in more organized manner. There is flexibility when working at home. My job can become flexible as long as I choose to be committed and reproductive. For instance, I can choose to work over the weekends, during the night and any time I am free. Therefore, working from home is very flexible since am able to make my own schedule and follow it to achieve the set goals. Working at home also gives time to spend with family members and friends. Hoover, Nicholas. Telecommunication: the internet, intranet, and extranets. New York, NY: Press, 2008.

Effect of Tax on the Selling of Apples in a Small Scale Assignment

Effect of Tax on the Selling of Apples in a Small Scale - Assignment Example This scenario takes two rounds or instances of selling and the supplier’s interest are the amount of profit. According to the data, in round 1 the supplier sold a bushel of apples at $10 and the second round at $19. The formula to calculate profit is: In the second set of data, session #1 has apples sold for every unit from 1 to 20. The indication is that the demand for the apples is high when there is no tax charged during the buying and selling of the apples. The demand for the apples in the experiment is less elastic than the supply. In the second session, the supplier bears the tax burden. In the experiment, the apple supplier still has a seller cost of $18 for a bushel of apples. Above the seller cost, the supplier must pay a sales tax of $15. However, if the seller does not sell any apples, he does not pay either seller cost or sales tax. From the record of prices and profits, the supplier never sold a bushel of apples in either round 1 or 2 showing a significant decline in the profits to zero when the supplier pays the tax. From the second data set, session #2 indicates a drop in the supply of the apples. In the first 14 units sold, the sellers supply pattern indicates some increase in volumes of the sales of apple. On the other hand, from 15 to 20 units, the seller never sold any apples due to the high costs from taxes. The tax burden shifts to buyers in the third session. The supplier of apples in the first set of data does not sell any apples due to drop in demand since the buyers deter from buying. In the second data set, the buyers could still afford the bushel of apples for up to 12 units sold. From 13 to 20 units, the supplier does not sell any apples. This experiment uses a method of comparative statistics to analyze the effect of the tax on demand and supply. The economic theory that comes into play in this scenario is the optimal tax theory. This theory  suggests the best way to affect taxation with minimal distortion of the demand and supply. According to this theory, the sales tax imposed on suppliers and buyers has the same effect; reducing the demand and supply.

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Ethics - Essay Example As with all opinions, just because they are diverse, does not mean that one is right, or one is wrong. Aristotle’s views, while not necessarily congruent with Plato’s views, do show a strong influence as a result of what Plato taught. Plato’s discourses are heavily influenced by the Pre-Socratics and Sophists, and none too little influenced by Socrates himself, however, while they may show those influences, the views are entirely his own. Plato’s primary literary form was the dialogue; he would use two characters of opposing sides arguing each point with the other in order to show both sides of the philosophical question and in doing so, allow his true views to show through. In The Allegory of the Cave, an excerpt from Plato’s Republic, the reader receives some insight into what Plato believes â€Å"the good life† to be. Plato speaks first of the State, and discussing how it can be tailored to be the best that it can be, speaking of how †Å"the State in which the rules are most reluctant to govern is always the best and most quietly governed, and the State in which they are most eager, the worst (The Allegory of the Cave, 4).† This is one of the more influential teachings of Plato’s in relation to Aristotle, something that will be touched upon later. Plato, still in The Allegory of the Cave, discusses Homer’s perspective, â€Å"Better to be a poor servant of a poor master, and to endure anything, rather than think as they do and live after their manner? Yes, he said, I think that he would rather suffer anything than entertain these false notions and live in this miserable manner† (6). Plato refers to the concept discussed regarding those whose eyes are not yet opened to the fact that the shadows are not reality; that anything at all would be better than to remain under the false impression that the shadows dancing on the wall are all that is there, are all that is real. He would rather have enlightenment, knowledge, and suffer, than to remain in the dark forever, thus showing that one characteristic of â€Å"the good life† in his view, is knowledge. A key insight into Plato’s view comes along towards the end of The Allegory of the Cave when he pronounces â€Å"they who are truly rich, not in silver and gold, but in virtue and wisdom, which are the true blessings of life† (10), showing that in order to have it good, one must have virtue and wisdom, before any form of monetary wealth, in order to be considered to have a high quality of life. It is not just Plato’s Republic, however, that shows what his opinions are on what is good and what is right; one must look to Plato’s other works in order to find out more. Plato took it upon himself to write of Socrates, and the trial which took place during his life. Socrates had a habit of not writing down any of his teachings, preferring instead to spending the time teaching others to question the world as he did. Among Plato’s other works were the Euthyphro, the Apology, and the Crito; these works speak of the trial, the sentencing, the imprisonment and the death of Socrates. Based upon the way that Plato has written these discourses, in fact, the way that he wrote all of his works, it is a task of relative ease to pull key phrasing from these dialogues, in order to find out more about what Plato considers to be â€Å"the good life.† In the Euthyphro, Plato makes it clear that distinction is important. It is not enough to know generally of what a thing is,

Concert Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Concert Review - Essay Example With her live performance of Are You Alright?, Mama You Sweet, Unsuffer Me, Learning How To Live, Come On, Wrap My Head Around That, and Fancy Funeral, I could essentially point out suitable comparisons with Kath Bloom, Carole King, Courtney Love, and Kenia somewhere along the quality, tempo, and Lucinda's way with her vocals. Coming from a background chiefly resigned with rhythm and blues, punk, and some influence of modern jazz, at first it seemed like I was drawing a blank and couldn't grasp or make sense of the objective and persuasion that go with her type of music. Eventually, as I got myself to sincerely pay attention to the substance and its rhythm, I began to feel psychologically seduced to perceive how sensible it could get in relation to my own genre and environment of artistic inclinations. In the middle of the concert, I could say that I had yielded to an 'acquired taste' of her rare lyrical creation with which to ride along spontaneously. For a moment, while getting mod erately moved at my seat some five meters from the overwhelmed stage, I was seriously enamored to anticipate every detail following the course of Williams' singing â€Å"Unsuffer Me.† The justice done to this song conspicuously surpassed critical expectations based upon the delighted response I and the rest of the audience could not help expressing as if we were suddenly struck by an excruciating but meaningful realization of life. To me, it mostly came as a surprising attempt of reconstructing creativity with literary ballad that makes one suppose it can be patterned from the style in Annie Lennox, Dido or Alanis Morissette's music to converge with an amount of solemnity Sarah Maclachlan is known for. Through her genius instrumental arrangement and choice of words and theme altogether, Lucinda managed to take me to the track of recognizing poetry in the social dimension of the song's content beyond rhythmic exertion. The figurative aspect of â€Å"Unsuffer Me† is some thing that can be attributed to Bob Dylan's rhetoric technique of putting across a warm and thoughtful mood with a mildly outrageous sentimental effect. In the majority of the aforementioned pieces played, there had been mixtures of country rock, ballad, and blues which sounded modern enough for perhaps a fraction of diverse culture in this age yet I feel they possess certain elements that are key to paying respect to the classical worth of their roots. L. Williams only had a few words to speak in between performances and her introduction of each song was so reserved that it was adequately justified by her light yet intellectually aggressive performance. As she strove to fulfill the concert's aim of marketing the essence of West, it makes me wonder who among the contemporary artists under her category and influence would carry on the legacy or be challenged to at least enhance potentials by innovating to achieve the level of significance and quality Lucinda devotes for her compositi on to deserve as she sees fit. Hers is a kind of music which, in my understanding, does not instantly conform to being released without attaining the intended refinement of every consideration by the musician-artist. Williams' original composition in her West album I think is

Battle Royal( Ralph Ellison) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Battle Royal( Ralph Ellison) - Essay Example In the beginning of the chapter, the African American Narrator is praised by the white folks for his speech in satirical terms. But the black man will not relent. He wishes to protect his essential dignity, notwithstanding the fact that the white people are out to ridicule him on all counts. The black narrator is firm about his decision. Instead of avoiding the white men, he wishes to actively associate with them, to prove his worth. But racial segregation continues. Social harmony between the people of black and white races is still a distant dream. Blacks undergo horrific experiences and Ellison has availed the option to make the story full of imagery and satire than come out with statements and statistics. Strange situations are created for the humiliation of the black youngsters. This happens in an all-white men’s club, where a black protagonist of the story, considered to be a brilliant orator, is invited for a speech on cultural issues. A clever plan is hatched to humiliate him and other black youngsters. He is supposed to give a talk on humility but what is the use of talk on such a topic to people devoid of humanity? In the next situation, describing a fight scene in the ring Ellison states, "It was complete anarchy. Everybody fought everybody else. No group fought together for long" (942). This is the broad indicator as for the tactics used by the white people to keep the blacks suppressed, divided and fight amongst

Are Health Hazards Greater If A Person Begins To Smoke As A Teen Research Paper

Are Health Hazards Greater If A Person Begins To Smoke As A Teen - Research Paper Example 1). The number of teen smokers is increasing daily with around 3,900 of them below 18 years of age and 1,500 of them become habitual smokers in the future (Teen Smoking par. 4). Teen smoking declined in the middle of the 1990s but again increasing in number (Teen Smoking par. 1). The American Lung Association report mentioned that 4,800 teenagers are tasting their first cigarette every minute (par. 1) during their sixth or seventh grade (Teens and Smoking par. 6), and 2,000 of them will become chain smokers (par. 1). Girls smoke tobacco products as much as boys do (American Cancer Society 4). Everyday, around 6,000 individuals below 18 years start out to smoke (Teen Smoking Statistics par. 2). With around 2,000 of them to continue smoking, they comprise the new 800,000 new smokers annually (par. 2). The present statistics of adult smokers has 80 percent that started as teenagers (Teens and Smoking par. 1). ... 2). During the 2009 survey, for every four high school children, one is a tobacco user (American Cancer Society 1). Statistics have also shown an increase in smoking among Hispanic and white teenagers, but a decline among the black (Teen Smoking par. 2). Current trend indicate that an estimate of 6.4 million adolescents and teens will â€Å"die prematurely from a smoking-related disease† (Teen Smoking Statistics par. 2). With continued use as teens get older, they will have the following problems: early heart disease and stroke, chronic lung diseases (e.g. emphysema, bronchitis), gum disease and tooth loss, hearing loss, and vision loss (e.g macular degeneration) (2). There are around 4,000 chemicals (Some of the Chemicals par. 1) found in tobacco products (many of them cause cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases) such as, Acetaldehyde, Acetone, Acrolein, Acrylonitrile, 1-Aminonaphthalene, 2-Aminonaphthalene, 3-Aminobiphenyl, 4-Aminobiphenyl, Ammonia, Anabasine, Anat abine, Arsenic, Benzene, Benzo[a]pyrene, 1,3-Butadiene, Butyraldehyde, Cadmium, Carbon monoxide, Catechol, Chlorinated doxins/furans, Chromium, Cresols, Crotonaldehyde, Eugenol, Formaldehyde, Glycerol, Hydrogen cyanide, Hydroquinone, Isoprene, Lead, Menthol, Mercury (Example Constituents 1-8), and numerous others. Smoking will expose a teen or adolescent with so many harmful and toxic chemicals from tobacco that can cause cancer and other diseases. The body of a child smoker is still fragile and undergoing development which can be affected by the toxic components. Starting to smoke as a teen poses greater health hazards to a person due to toxicity of cigarette chemicals, the fragility of a teen’s body, and addiction nicotine induces on the smoker. Causes of Teen